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= Anatomy Review = =The lists below reflect the anatomical parts within the system that need to be known. To see a picture or a short description of something you see on the list before clicking, test yourself and try to visualize where the part is, what it looks like, and what it does; then click and review :) For more info, scroll down to the bottom of each system section for a list of other helpful websites.=

Blood
Erythrocytes (red blood cells) Thrombocytes (platelets) Leukocytes (White Blood Cells): Monocytes Lymphocytes Neutrophils Eosinophils Basophils

Good Blood Cell Identification sites: []

Cardiac
Order Through the Heart Cow Heart Display Map Through the Body

Digestive System
Oropharynx Eusophagus Hiatus Cardiac Sphincter Stomach: Cardia of the Stomach Fundus of the Stomach Body of the Stomach Pyloric Antrum of the Stomach Pyloric Sphincter Small Intestine: Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Ileocecal Junction Large Intestine: Cecum Colon (Transverse, Ascending, Descending) Rectum Anus (and anal sphincter)

Gallbladder Liver and lobes: Caudate (Right Lateral Caudal), Right Lateral (Right Lateral Cranial), Right Medial, Quadrate, Left Medial, Left Lateral

Greater Omentum Lesser Omentum Greater Curvature of the Stomach

Good digestive system websites: []

Pancreas Thymus Pineal Gland Pituitary Gland Adrenal Glands Thyroid and Parathyroid Gonads (Ovaries and Testes)



Integumentary System
Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis Hair Shaft, Hair Root, Hair Follicle Tail Glands Anal Glands Sweat Glands Paw Pads Ergots Chestnuts Claws Dewclaws

Hooves: Wall: Toe, Quarter, Heel Frog Sole

= = = MusculoSkeletal System = = =

MUSCLES
Masseter Clavobrachialis Clavotrapezius Pectoantebrachialis Pectoralis major Pectoralis minor Xiphihumeralis Latissimus dorsi Linea alba External abdominal oblique Internal abdominal oblique Transversus abdominus Rectus abdominus Multifidus spinae Longissimus dorsi Biceps femoris Gluteal Tensor faciae latae Sartorius Gracilis Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Rectus femoris Adductor femoris Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Gastrocnemius Biceps brachii Triceps brachii

SKELETAL
Cranium Occiptal bone and condyles Temporal bone Parietal bone Frontal bone Nasal bone Maxilla Zygomatic bone Zygomatic arch Orbit Lacrimal fossa Ramus Foramen magnum Mandibular fossa Tympanic bulla Hard palate Cranial cavity Nasal cavity Frontal sinus Mandibular symphysis Mandibular foramen Atlas (and the atlantooccipital joint) Wings of Atlas Intervertebral foramen (Intra)Vertebral foramen Axis (and the atlantoaxial joint) Cervical vertebrae Thoracic vertebrae Spinous process Lumbar vertebrae Transverse process Accessory process Sacrum (also showing wings of sacrum and the sacroiliac joint in the bottom picture) Caudal vertebrae/Coccygeal vertebrae Calcaneous Hyoid apparatus Ribs Sternum- manubrium and xyphoid process Scapula- Glenoid cavity, spine of the scapula Humerus Radius Ulna - olecranon process Carpals&Metacarpal- also the cannon bone Phalanges Dewclaw Tarsals&Metatarsal- also the cannon bone Splints Pelvis (including the acetabulum, the ischial tuberosity, the ilium, the ischium, the pubis, the obturator foramina, and the pubic symphysis)- this is a big one! Femur (including the Greater trochanter and the Medial and lateral epicondyles) Patella Tibia and fibula

Good website links for the musculoskeletal info: Muscles [] [] [] [] [] Skeletal [] [] []

Vagus nerve Sciatic nerve Optic Chiasm Olfactory Bulbs Hypothalamus Thalamus Pineal Body Pituitary Cerebrum Cerebellum Longitudnal Fissure Gyri Sulci Ventricles Brainstem Meninges (Dura mater, arachnoid, Pia mater)

Good nervous system websites: []

Reproductive System

 * __Female:__**

Ovary Broad Ligament Vulva Suspensory Ligament Vagina Uterine Tube (Oviduct) Vestibule Uterus: Horns, Body, Cervix
 * Dog:**

Ovarian fossa Uterus: Horns, Body Cervix
 * Horse:**

Ovary Cervix Uterus: Horns, Body, Caruncles
 * Cow:**


 * __Male:__**

Testicle Penis Epididymis Glans penis Spermatic cord Urinary Bladder Prostate Gland Prepuce Os penis

Good reproductive anatomy websites: []

** Respiratory System **
Glottis Epiglottis Arytenoid cartilages Pharynx Larynx Trachea C ring (Hyaline) cartilages annular ligament Trachealis muscles Bifurcation of the Trachea Bronchi Secondary Bronchi to Bronchioles Alveoli Lobes of the Lung



Good Websites for Respiratory System info: [] [] (Carnivore Thoracic Cavity Dissection)

Ear
Pinna Auricular Cartilage Ear canal External auditory meatus Tympanic Membrane (Eardrum) Auditory ossciles: malleus, incus, stapes Vestibular Window Eustachian tube Cochlea Semicircular Canals Vestibule

Eye
Pupil Slcera Limbus Cornea Optic Nerve External Ocular Muscles Iris Retina Choroid Layer Ciliary Body Tapetum lucidum Lens Optic Disc Inner Chamber Anterior Chamber Vitreous Humor

Good sensory info sites: [] []

Kidneys: Renal capsule, Renal hilus, Renal pelvis, Renal Medulla, Renal Cortex Ureters Urinary Bladder Bladder Trigone Urethra